The Withered Arm Essay Example For Students

The Withered Arm Essay The two fundamental characters, Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge, which the story The Withered Arm depends on, are altogether different. Rhoda Brook is a single parent and is feeling alone and disliked. She is consistently dubious of what's going on. She feels regretful in the event that she accomplishes something incorrectly and can't state no if some body requests that her assistance them. A case of this is when Rhoda thinks she is at fault for the markings on Gertrudes arm, she likewise doesnt truly need to go see Conjuror Trendle with Gertrude about her arm, yet she can't state no. She isnt great looking and she is thirty-five years old and has been separated once from Farmer Lodge. We will compose a custom article on The Withered Arm explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now She is poor and consistently has and her activity as a milkmaid doesnt pay a lot, particularly when she needs to attempt to help herself and her child. Where as Gertrude Lodge has quite recently been hitched to rancher Lodge, she doesnt work, yet isnt poor as she depends on her better half. She is exceptionally pretty and is youthful. She doesnt feel desolate, however feels profoundly infatuated. Both Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge are associated in the way that they have both at once in their life felt profoundly enamored with Farmer Lodge and have both hitched him when they were youthful and lovely. Hardys story is around two ladies, Rhoda Brook and Gertrude Lodge, who dont even know one another. Rhoda finds out about Gertrude and becomes envious on the grounds that she has hitched ex. Rhoda has a fantasy about Gertrude and she winds up tossing her over the room. The following day Rhoda sees blemishes on Gertrudes arm and thinks about whether it was her issue. As should be obvious Hardys stories are about families, the contention, the separation, and even separations and remarried ones. It is each day life issues, just with somewhat more creative mind. Question and Answers Rhodas foundation with Farmer Lodge is that she used to be hitched to him and furthermore had a child with him. She additionally wedded him when she was youthful and lovely. Be that as it may, Rhoda has consistently been poor. Rhoda dealt with Farmer Lodges ranch, yet as a milk woman, she was troubled and has been for the greater part of her life, as referenced in section one. She is a Lorn milkmaid, which means a troubled milkmaid. They separated and got separated in light of the fact that Farmer Lodge Thought that Rhoda was in an a lot of lower class than him. Most likely more the explanation was that she wasnt youthful any more and her attractive features were blurring. This left Rhoda tragic and forlorn, not gaining a great deal, and needs to attempt to help herself and her child. Gertrudes foundation with Farmer Lodge is that she has quite recently as of late wedded him. She has hitched Farmer Lodge when she is youthful and beautiful she feels profoundly cherished and not the only one. She doesnt work however depends on her better half. Despite the fact that she depends on her significant other, she has consistently been well off. She is benevolent and very calm, is consistently needs to realize what's going on. Rhodas dream is about Rhoda sleeping then Gertrude coming into her room and demonstrating Rhoda her, the wedding band. Gertrude prods Rhoda with the ring and continues demonstrating it to her. Gertrude then with her left arm choked Rhoda. In urgent battle Rhoda swung Gertrude over the bed and onto the floor leaving scratch blemishes on her. Rhoda then woke up upset and frightened. When Gertrude visits Rhoda she doesnt wear silk like in Rhodas dream. She wore typical light shaded garments with a crate on her correct arm. Rhoda thought she would have been malevolent and mean. .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .postImageUrl , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:hover , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:visited , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:active { border:0!important; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:active , .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66 930c4765884 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0fd4b26e093425036fd66930c4765884:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Things Fall Apart Characters EssayBut then Gertrude pulled out a couple of boots and offered them to Rhodas child and said Here you go simply like I guaranteed, at that point Rhoda out of nowhere changed her mined and began to discover that Gertrude was benevolent and delicate. Gertrude has blemishes to her left side arm and it begins to get contaminated. It before long turns into all wrinkly and shriveled. Gertrude is disturbed about this and begins to feel Farmer Lodge is dropping out of adoration with her due to her arm. Gertrude hears that Rhoda may realize somebody called Conjuror Trendle. She at that point goes with Rhoda to see him. Yet, Rhoda is befuddled about the way that individuals in the town where saying that she thought about Conjuror Trendle. Rhoda was beginning to believe that she may be a witch. Gertrude goes to see him and he discloses to her that he can't do anything other than he can give her who did it. *SIX YEARS LATER* Gertrude is as yet searching for a solution for her wilted arm. So she chooses to go to Conjuror Trendle to check whether he has discover anything new. Not at all like last time he has a fix yet it is disturbing and ghastly. What she needs to do is to set her arm against a recently hanged people neck. Rhoda then again has gotten news that her child will be hung for pyro-crime. Rhoda keeps in touch with Farmer Lodge to inform him regarding the news. She organizes to meet Lodge at the prison where they will see their child get hung. Gertrude additionally knew about a keeps an eye on death of which he would have been hung. So she chooses to turn up. She puts her arm on the keeps an eye on neck then from behind she hears someone yell What are you doing here? Gertrude pivots and sees Rhoda and Farmer Lodge crying. Rhoda then reveals to her that it is their child. Gertrude then swoons and kicks the bucket, most likely from stun, however her arm healed. End The two characters are altogether different in the way that they have various responses to specific things and the manner in which they have to comprehend what's going on. Rhoda is certainly the boldest, yet Gertrude is the most free. Gertrude has the most noticeably terrible destiny despite the fact that Rhoda has lost her child. I think Gertrude is a blameless casualty and I dont think Rhoda was malevolent. I most likely incline toward Rhoda the best since she is extremely daring and exceptionally accommodating, she likewise is very free, and buckles down. The Withered Arm Essay Example For Students The Withered Arm Essay How are the men in the two stories, The Withered Arm and Sweat, depicted? How far does this depiction mirror the settings wherein the narratives were composed? The Withered Arm, composed by Thomas Hardy and Sweat, composed by Zora Neale Hurston both have a setting in a country territory. The two stories use lingo, anyway Sweat contains a more grounded use. In the two stories, the end is foreseen in the first place and their titles mirror the settings of the narratives. The Withered Arm, which was written in the nineteenth Century, is halfway determined to a journal ranch in the fanciful town of Holmstoke and town of Casterbridge in Wessex. We will compose a custom exposition on The Withered Arm explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The story includes a triangle circumstance with exclusive Farmer Lodge and two ladies Rhoda and Gertrude. These three individuals are the primary characters of The Withered Arm. Rancher Lodges escort Rhoda, is the mother of his kid John, and Rhoda before long becomes envious when she knows about Farmer Lodges new spouse Gertrude. Numerous issues emerge when Gertrude has a shriveled arm and passes on alongside the demise of Farmer Lodges child. In the story, Farmer Lodge is depicted as a man with incredible methods. He is the posterity of land, which has been possessed by his family for more than 200 years. Proof of this is appeared on page 42 Family who involved the valley for about 200 years. Rancher Lodge is depicted as a pleased man. This is indicated when he brings his new spouse home in his splendid attractive gig (his vehicle), after effective dealings in the town. Proof of this is on page 27. Rancher Lodge increases with satisfaction when he shows up with his lady of the hour Gertrude. Rancher Lodge knew in advance that individuals would be focused on Gertrude, and this is appeared on page 27 when he said O yes. You should hope to be gazed at

Home Management Essay

The capacity to work at Home Management individuals would now be able to play out their work at home. For the individuals who commit more opportunity for their works, they can expand their working hours by playing out their office works at the solace of their own home. For whatever length of time that there is a web association, and as long as the entrance at home is permitted, anybody approve individual can truly turn out to be progressively profitable. Issues related with Online Intranet However, there are issues related with web based intranet like: security, down-time, and web association disappointment. The issue with security as referenced before is constrained by a firewall. Access to data is constrained by the sort of approval that will be given to an approve client. Like a data framework, clients may be alloted as an overseer, and a plain or constrained client. Those documents which are private may be open just utilizing the executive records. For whatever length of time that the username and passwords remain made sure about, the entrance to the site stays 99% made sure about. Down-time blunders for the most part connected with server breakdowns and framework disappointments can be tended to by a powerful upkeep plans. Most IT individuals allot a once per month down-timeframe planned for framework upkeep which takes for the most part a normal of 1 to 3 hours. This isn't awful at all contrasted with the measure of compelling working time of the framework. Web association disappointment is generally connected with climate condition and event of catastrophe which doesn't happen consistently. Web access Providers (ISPs) had just evolved made sure about association lines to moderate these issues. End Internet based intranet is extremely useful in data sharing, and correspondence lines for all parts of FYC. It is a successful cost cutting method, viable decrease of volumes of papers delivered in exchanges. It accomplishes consistency in data sharing, quicker and dependable data recovery, and offers adaptability in playing out all types of top level administration errands for the executives individuals.

What do you do for fun around here

What do you do for fun around here A friend of mine ended up studying lit at a nearby college here in Boston. (If you didnt know, Boston has approximately 10^24 colleges. Per m^2). She asked if Id mind showing her around the tvte, as it seemed like a pretty interesting place (SPOILER: It is.) and I happily obliged. As I walked her around the myriad of different labs that serve host to mechanical wonders in various states of disarray, blabbing incessantly about how cool and entertaining everything was I remember her looking me dead in the eye and saying What do you do for fun around here? It caught me off guard. To me, this was fun. I get to spend every waking hour (which Ive traded a few sleeping hours for at market price) surrounded by gadgets and gizmos soldered and smoking around me. I love that. I love that I can spend 16 hours straight in the shop soldering my PCB boards* and carrying on a conversation with my friends who are desperately trying not to kill themselves while trying to build something that is both impressive and a valid psychological analysis. One of these friends recently completed an analog controlled segway knockoff called Segfault and made a video of it. I think its a pretty good peak into the sorts of things a few of us think are fun, and youll probably find no better video clip to summarize life at MIT than the segway jousting at the end. *This is belongs to a class of acronymically redudant phrases (or ARP phrases as I like to call them) that bug me. Other such examples include PIN number, and ATM machine. But if you want to be a functioning member of society you have to speak like them. *grumble grumble*

Graffiti As A Modern Form Of Art - 888 Words

Art has been a highly valued way of expressing oneself in any culture. Through the use of the artistic skill one can show the oppression that may be felt from society, or to develop a certain style that follows what the culture is up to date with and problems that may need some emphasis to be noticed. Art is not only left for the artistically skilled to do anyone who can develop a thought and can put artistic meaning on their own creative canvas can be considered an artist. Graffiti has been considered as an irrational way of property damage called â€Å"art†, or a beautiful way for the common artist to express their problems, thoughts or ideas. Graffiti should be considered a modern form of art. Graffiti possesses all the makings to be considered artwork that can be achieved by anyone and is placed on public walls for all to view and interpret as they feel accordingly. Graffiti is an art form that the common person can use to express their views, but graffiti is also an extre mely controversial topic in society. Some people believe that public space should not be destroyed by tagging and graffiti, but the people that think that put graffiti and tagging in the same category. For example, someone could paint a mural on a public space of a little girl holding a soldiers hand. This isn’t someone destroying a public space, this is someone making a beautiful representation of their take on what the army is doing for the world. If this was on a paper canvas it could be put in an artShow MoreRelatedGraffiti As A Sustainable And Decent Art Form1397 Words   |  6 PagesIn modern societies, there are ongoing debates among multiple stakeholders regarding the nature and acceptability of graffiti as a sustainable and decent art form. Having gained immense popularity in urban environments, graffiti has always been on the verge between art and vandalism. The reason for such controversial perceptions lies in the definition of graffiti and its origins. As Campos defines it, â€Å"graffiti and street art could be considered a practice through which individuals appropriate theRead MoreIs Graffiti Really Art?974 Words   |  4 PagesIs Graffiti Really Art? Is graffiti seen as vandalism or a notable art that is used to voice the opinion of many artists? Many are quick to conclude that graffiti is an act of defacing public property, but few are in understanding of what real graffiti is. Graffiti is defined as art that is displayed or created in public spaces. So this presents the question of why some critics believe that graffiti should not be classified as a real subcategory of art. Below is the explanation as to why graffitiRead MoreGraffiti Art Or A Crime? Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pages Is graffiti an art or a crime? There is much controversy that surrounds graffiti even though some people may feel graffiti is an act of vandalism. 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Graffiti could be considered the forefather of street art in many ways- it has paved the way for the development of modern street art. Yet, while both are still hotly debated topics, street art is seen in a more positive light while graffiti is still considered to be a negative term. Graffiti is associated with the vandalism that the government desperately wanted to erase. Graffiti has played a huge role in the development of street artRead MoreThe Graffiti And Its Effects On Society1367 Words   |  6 Pages Graffiti is drawings or writing that have been written hurriedly, rubbed or illegally painted on a wall or other surface in a public place. It ranges from simple written words to detailed wall paintings. (Wikipedia, n.d.). Graffiti shows that it is a form of art communication especially visual, usually illegal, and display unauthorized marking of public place as an individual or group. 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Anti Mass By Cornelia Parker - 1518 Words

The piece I chose to write about is called Anti-Mass by Cornelia Parker who originated from London, created this piece in 2005. She was also raised Catholic which really gives you a sense of this sculpture. It is located at the de Young. What really made me chose this piece is because of how massive it was when I walked up to it. It seemed so intense when I looked at it and at the same time it looked so surreal. Now with this piece, you would need to walk around it at least twice to really feel how it is huge when it comes to the size, its hanging from the ceiling and continues till its only a few inches off the ground. Walking around it is when you really understand the size since its three-dimensional. Parker chose an interesting way to hang it because each piece of wire has many pieces of wood that is threaded through the wire. She made the wires hang in a cubic structure which if you were to look on the ceiling you could see that the wire is placed into small squares that make one large square which I thought was smart to do it like that. The use of wire to suspend the burnt wood was a great idea in the sense of anti-mass. It kind of reminded me of how you view space and all the images of astronauts spinning things and floating around in a spaceship. Speaking of space, I was always interested with art and space which is why I bring it up because it’s a great combination in art because it gives it such a futuristic idea. What surprised me was when I read the

Romeo and Juliet 5 Paragraph Essay Free Essays

In many literary works, there are methods that authors use to make a story better. In The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, dramatic irony is the driving method. Dramatic irony is something in which characters do not know something, but the reader or audience knows what the true reality is. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet 5 Paragraph Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to some researchers, â€Å"A staple of Elizabethan and Shakespearean drama was dramatic irony† (Halio 25). Furthermore some researchers also belive that dramatic irony is very prominent in the play, â€Å" One of the more prominent literary devices in the play is irony† (Sauer 673). Romeo and Juliet, and also their friends and families face a lot of instances of dramatic irony in the story. Dramatic irony creates suspense and adds to the conflict that exists between the Capulets and the Montagues in Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. Dramatic irony in Romeo and Juliet occurs when Juliet and Romeo fall in love with each other at first sight, when Romeo’s friends don’t know that Romeo and Juliet have fallen in love with each other, and when Lady Capulet thinks that Juliet is crying about Paris, not Romeo. Romeo in the beginning of the play had been crying about how he could not get Rosaline, a Capulet. After all of the crying and weeping, Benvolio and Mercutio try to get Romeo to go to a party at the Capulet house. Romeo only agrees so that he might be able to catch a glimpse of Rosaline. When he goes to the party, rather than falling for Rosaline, he sees another beautiful girl that he instantly falls in love with. This girl is Juliet, the cousin of Rosaline, and she also falls in love with Romeo at first sight as well. Romeo and Juliet meet, they dance, but still do not know who each other are. Romeo before leaving the party asks the nurse who that girl (Juliet) is and she replies by saying that Juliet is the daughter of Lady Capulet. Romeo is taken away completely by this and says, â€Å"O dear account! My life is my foe’s debt† (Romeo and Juliet 1. 5. 118). Juliet also asks the nurse and the nurse responds by saying that Romeo is a Montague, and like just like Romeo, she is also taken away. The dramatic irony of this is the fact that Romeo’s (Montague) and Juliet (Capulet) families are very high profile enemies to each other. The fact that they have fallen in love with each other is a very ironic, as now if they continue their love to one another, they are sure to face major problems down the line. After both Romeo and Juliet have fallen in love with each other, nobody in all of Verona and beyond knows about it, not a single person except Romeo and Juliet. Many people still believe that Romeo is still falling for Rosaline. In fact, at one point Mercutio exclaimed, â€Å"Why that same pale hearted wench, that Rosaline torments him, so that he will sure run mad† (Romeo and Juliet 2. 4. 4-5). Even until after their marriage, both Romeo and Juliet are pretty secretive about the love or the marriage, except for Juliet expressing her feeling to the nurse. Juliet only told the nurse because she loves the nurse and trusted her as well, and needed the help of the nurse to get married to Romeo. The first time that the majority of people would know about the marriage or love would be when Friar Lawrence would publicly announce it to Verona. The dramatic irony in all of this is the fact that after all of the major events (fights, family brawls, and the murder of Mercutio and Tybalt), no one knows that one of the Capulets is married to one of the Montagues. Something like this at the time period would be extremely unacceptable, and even in the time period would be ironic. After news of the murder of Tybalt and Mercutio is delivered to Juliet through the Nurse, Juliet is devastated. Due to the nurse being so unclear, Juliet thinks that both Romeo and Tybalt both have died. Once things clear up, Juliet figures out that Romeo has killed Tybalt, and her first reaction to this is anger toward Romeo. After things cool down, she feels bad that she has said this, and she takes her words back. Once Juliet learns about the punishment Romeo gets she feels the worst she has ever felt. Romeo was given the sentence of exile, which in the time period meant no connection to people, whatsoever. Due to this Juliet knows that she might never ever see the love of her life, at all. To Juliet this meant that there would be no more Romeo, â€Å"Juliet feels that Romeo is no longer her lover, and she can’t have him again† (Moffat 139). She started crying a lot after this, so much that her parents had to come to her room and see what was going on. When Lady Capulet inquired as to why Juliet was crying, Juliet right away said that she was crying about the horrible death of Tybalt. Lady Capulet responds to this by saying, â€Å"Well, girl thou weep’st not so much for his death, as that the villain lives which slaughtered him† (Romeo and Juliet 3. . 65-66). Juliet had just tricked her mother into thinking that she wasn’t crying for Romeo, but rather Tybalt. The dramatic irony in this case is that the reader knows that Juliet is lying to her mother, but Lady Capulet actually believes this, and goes along with it. Dramatic irony was a driving method of keeping things fresh in Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. One of the most prominent instances of dramatic irony in the play was when Romeo and Juliet fall in love with each other, causing for great irony in the fact that they did not know. Another instance of dramatic irony is when nobody but Romeo and Juliet know about the love that they share, making great irony because a lot of events occur after their marriage. And finally another instance of dramatic irony is when Juliet tricks her mother into thinking that she is crying to Tybalt rather than Romeo. If in any of these examples, Romeo and Juliet were to know what was going to happen, there really would be no story. It was important that Shakespeare implemented dramatic irony into the play, as without it, the story would be quite plain and boring. How to cite Romeo and Juliet 5 Paragraph Essay, Essays

The Levels of Deception in Twelfth Night Essay Example For Students

The Levels of Deception in Twelfth Night Essay Twelfth Night is a play that depends on deceptions. Without deception none of the plays major storylines could exist in the way that they do. As might be expected, the deceptions fall into different types of deception, and also many different levels. These can be described as levels of importance- some involving whole plots and some only a few minor events- and levels of how obvious each deception is. The deceptions come in many different guises, including deliberate deception, self-deception and others. Deliberate deception is crucial to the plot. One aspect of this is the element of disguise. This can be divided into literal disguise, in the form of characters altering their appearance, and the faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade which characters present to the world in order to seem different to how they really are. Probably the most important and far reaching deception in the play is Violas disguise as a man, Cesario. This has many consequences for herself and others. She first disguises herself for protection in a foreign land, she wishes the sea captain to help her dress as a man so that she can find employment. The consequences of this are central to the play. If Viola had not perpetuated this deception she would not have met Orsino, and similarly Olivia and Sebastian may never have married. Violas disguise is of a high level, relating equally to its important consequences, how obvious and comical it is to the audience, and also that it is complicated and difficult to maintain, as Viola not only has to disguise her sex but also her origins of social class. We will write a custom essay on The Levels of Deception in Twelfth Night specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Feste disguises himself in order to fool Malvolio, using the comical elements of literal disguise. As Sir Toby Belch says: put on this gown and this beard; make him believe thou art Sir Topas the curate Apart from the immediately obvious deception seen here, this disguise is interesting in a number of ways. Shakespeares use of the name Topas is important, as the semi-precious stone topas was renowned for its ability to cure madness. Members of Shakespeares audience may have known this, and would find it humorous related to the fact that Malvolio was said to be mad. It is odd that this disguise at first seems unnecessary. Malvolio is locked in a dark room and cannot see Feste. However its purpose is to create comedy for the audience. This disguise is quite cruel in the way that it deceives Malvolio, but it is actually seen as funny by the audience and by other characters. Shakespeare clearly intends this comical aspect with Feste as; living up to the role of licensed fool, all that he says is designed to be amusing: Malvolio: good Sir Topas, go to my lady- Feste: Out, hyperbolical fiendtalkest thou of nothing but ladies? Feste is completely aware of what Malvolio means at this point and throughout the scene, but Shakespeare chooses for him to deliberately misunderstand, resulting in a wonderful comedic situation for the audience. Many characters in the play disguise their true emotions, personality and identity without physically wearing a disguise. A prime example of this is Feste. He is perceived to be a fool, which is actually his occupation. Nonetheless throughout the play he shows his intelligence in the comments he makes and his insights. He has some wise thoughts, for example, on the question of virtue: Anything thats mended, is but patched: virtue that transgresses is but patched with sin; and sin that amends is but patched with virtue. This is not the type of comment that a foolish person would be expected to make; and so we see clearly that the title fool is only a front, and that Festes true character is very different. Feste is also shown as highly perceptive, for example when he says to Maria if Sir Toby would leave drinking, thou wert as witty a piece of Eves flesh as any in Illyria. this is an accurate foretelling of the marriage between Maria and Sir Toby that takes place. Shakespeare makes reference to the Biblical account of creation to suggest Marias femininity. Comments made by Feste throughout the play show the audience that the original image Shakespeare creates for him by remarks such as Olivias Take the fool away are misleading. Feste, despite the act that he puts on, is obviously not a fool. Others who are not what they appear to be include Olivia who is not as sincere in her mourning as she would seem, and Sir Toby and Sir Andrew who are certainly not as staid and responsible as their elevated rank might indicate. Many of the plays deceptions are brought about by liars and lying. One obvious example of this is the gulling of Malvolio by Sir Toby, Sir Andrew Aguecheek, Fabian and Maria. In revenge for his puritanical attitudes they decide to trick him using a love letter written by Maria, which appears to come from Olivia. The plotters are eager to accept this out of their dislike for Malvolio and to humiliate him. They look forward to the enjoyment and comedy this deception will cause: .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .postImageUrl , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:hover , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:visited , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:active { border:0!important; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:active , .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u045613d890356162d113f119ddcb485c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare Assignment: Romeo and Juliet; Act 3 Scene 5 EssaySir Andrew: Oh, twill be admirable! Maria: Sport royal, I warrant you This shows a great contrast to the complicated and upsetting results, which Viola had realised earlier are a result of her own deception: Oh time thou must untangle this, not I! It is too hard a knot for me tuntie Here Shakespeares rhyming couplet concludes a particular thought, and indeed the scene. The metaphor, comparing deception to a knot, is very effective as a knot contains different strands which, having become entangled and intertwined; will be very hard to undo. This is very similar to a definition of deception. Sir Toby lies to Sir Andrew at various points in the play. One example of this deception of Sir Andrew is found when Sir Toby and Fabian amuse themselves by carrying lies between Sir Andrew and Cesario at the occasion of their duel: Sir Toby: Fabian can scarce hold him yonder Sir Andrew: Let him let the matter slip and Ill give him my horse Sir Toby: (to Cesario) Theres no remedy, sir, he will fight with you fors oaths sakes Shakespeare creates dramatic irony with the first line of this dialogue as the audience realise that the only reason Fabian can scarce hold Cesario is because he is so desperate to get away! This also contains a hint that the friendship between Sir Andrew and Sir Toby is a deception in itself as Sir Toby does not hesitate to use Sir Andrew for entertainment in much the same way as he earlier used Malvolio. There are also hints given that Sir Toby only wants Sir Andrew around for his money; he says, I have been dear to him, lad, some two thousand strong or so. This is one of the deepest levels of deception in the play. If it is true then the entire friendship of these two characters is based on a deception. This is a serious issue, which contrasts with the comic theme of the play. This deception is never actually specified, only hinted at. Characters in Twelfth Night often deceive other people, but they are just as likely to deceive or delude themselves. Malvolio is a great sufferer of this. He believes himself to be universally popular. Aptly noted by Olivia: O, you are sick of self love Malvolio His extreme egotism provides comedy for the audience, and a ground for his deception over the letter, as he also believes mistakenly that Olivia loves him and may marry him. This shows once again his deceptively high opinion of himself; that he thinks he may marry into the upper echelons of society despite being only a steward. His belief of Olivias love for him, even before he has the letter leaves him vulnerable to be deceived by Marias letter, as he does not find it surprising that Olivia would be in love with him. Orsino also suffers from self-deception. He has convinced himself that he is in love with Olivia, but we see that this cannot be true. As soon as he discovers that Cesario is in fact a woman, Viola, he falls in love with her: But when in other habits you are seen- Orsinos mistress and his fancys queen Shakespeares juxtaposition of mistress and queen highlights Orsinos previously elaborate, superficial emotions. Therefore it seems that previously he had been more in love with the idea of love rather than in love with one particular woman, he appears to have simply settled on Olivia as the best candidate at the time. We can, in fact, see his self-indulgent attitude towards love in the first few lines of the play: If music be the food of love, play on, Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting, The appetite may sicken and so die Shakespeare uses food imagery to great effect here; the atmosphere of love and excess of love, which is particular to Orsino throughout the play, is set and we get an idea that not all is well in his love as he apparently wishes to be rid of it. The idea is given that if Orsino has too much music he will become sick of it, and if music feeds his love then he will become sick of love itself. This appears to be what he wants. Orsino is melodramatic and emotionally self-indulgent. Despite his words he appears to enjoy the part of the unrequited lover, and plays it very well. .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .postImageUrl , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:hover , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:visited , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:active { border:0!important; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:active , .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741 .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6c37e7be5bff87fb9ec67b303ae53741:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: "Romeo and Juliet" : Love EssayA very short while after entering Orsinos service, Viola finds herself in love with him. As she is meant to be a male servant she has to hide this love. However she does not do this by outright lies, but rather by twisting the truth, or telling half-truths. An example of this can be found where Viola is describing the person she loves to Orsino: Orsino: What kind of a woman ist? Viola: Of your complexion Viola is neither lying nor telling the whole truth. She is deceiving Orsino despite the fact that she is not lying to him- and she is keeping her secret whilst also disclosing it. Orsino does not notice or suspect Viola, simply because to him she is a man. Later Viola comes even closer to revealing the truth to Orsino: My father had a daughter loved a man- As it might be, perhaps, were I a woman, I should your lordship Shakespeares use of language is masterful here. Violas first line is strictly truthful, and of course refers to her, but put in such a way that only the audience with their prior knowledge of Violas gender fully understand it. The next two lines are also accurate, although she speaks of them as possibilities while we know them to be actualities. It is unnecessary for Viola to endanger herself in this way and so it would seem that at least a part of her actually wants Orsino to know the truth. In stark contrast to these other deceptions Shakespeare also shows that it is possible to deceive without ever saying a word. Sebastian does not lie to Olivia, or disguise himself, and yet he does deceive her: while Olivia is addressing him as Cesario and talking to him as if they have been quite intimate, Sebastian never implies that he does not know what she is talking about. Olivia says to him: Be not offended, dear Cesario As Sebastian is obviously aware that he is not Cesario it would seem that the honest approach would be to disillusion Olivia. However he does not do so, and in fact when Olivia invites him into her house he agrees- despite the fact that he is aware that she believes him to be someone else. He is portrayed to be somewhat of an opportunist. Deception is used extensively in Twelfth Night to create comedy. However Shakespeare also uses deception to explore and expose much of the darker side of human nature; a comment on peoples often highly selfish desires. Many, if not all, the main characters of the play appear to be motivated by their own self centred wishes. One example of this is Orsino who is very self-indulgent, as we see from the plays opening: If music be the food of love, play on, Give me excess of it Orsino is looking simply for self-gratification. He is not motivated by any better feelings towards anyone or anything else. Olivia is also seeking only to please herself by remaining in mourning. Feste demonstrates that she really has nothing to feel miserable about: The more fool, madonna, to mourn for your brothers soul, being in heaven. Yet Olivia continues to mourn, while it suits her, and when a better alternative presents itself, she stops. The act of mourning, which would appear to be a loving, selfless act is no less self-indulgent than Orsinos excesses. Other characters who demonstrate this less than admirable quality include Sebastian when he accepts Olivias invitation, and Malvolio who selfishly wants higher social status. Sir Toby also lives his life purely for his own pleasure, with alcohol, mischief and enjoyment all forming large parts. Twelfth Night therefore depends upon deception; without deception there would be no play. This is the obvious conclusion to be drawn. However, to state a definite hierarchy of deception would be impossible, as the deceptions are linked, intertwined and interdependent. Many of them relate to the main plot involving Olivia, Orsino, Viola and Sebastian whilst a substantial number of others contribute to the subplot of the gulling of Malvolio. Each minor deception subtly helps lead to the conclusion of the play, and each is therefore important. The most important deception is Violas disguise as Cesario, but after this it becomes harder to distinguish a hierarchy. It is important to realise that there is more to Twelfth Night than originally meets the eye. What is indeed a very comical play also conveys a serious message about human nature, shown through the excesses of its main characters and their deceit. Shakespeare causes the majority of his characters to become deceived but perhaps he also deceives his audience into thinking that the play is merely for fun. The conclusion to be drawn is that deception is the heart of the play, in all its aspects.